医疗复杂性的儿童家庭健康的现状
Teresa Kodiak1, Megan Quinn1, Linda Zekas1
1Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, USA.
缺乏训练有素的家庭保健护士和经济障碍阻碍了对医疗复杂儿童的照顾. 解决这些问题对于改善这些弱势儿童及其家庭的健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
- 家庭卫生服务 家庭卫生服务
- 医疗保健劳动力挑战 挑战
背景情况:
- 极度早产婴儿的生存率上升增加了患有医疗复杂性 (CMC) 的儿童的数量.
- 家庭医疗服务是美国儿童的权利,但需求超过供应.
- 在受过培训和获得补偿的家庭照顾医疗复杂儿童的劳动力中存在很大的差距.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的关于家庭卫生服务对有医疗复杂性的儿童所面临的挑战的文献.
- 确定有关劳动力和资源限制的共同主题和支持数据.
- 突出未来研究和宣传的领域.
主要方法:
- 系统地识别现有关于CMC家庭卫生服务的研究.
- 主题分析以综合跨研究的共同发现.
- 确定主题和支持证据的概述.
主要成果:
- 在家庭卫生部门中发现了持续缺乏资源的情况.
- 财政障碍严重阻碍了提供足够的家庭卫生服务.
- 这些限制对家庭和照顾者的健康和福祉的影响是巨大的.
结论:
- 专注于招聘和留住家庭保健护士是一个关键的下一步.
- 在家里照顾CMC的护士需要专门的培训.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分理解和解决这个领域的多方面的挑战.
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