实现结核病患者的普遍社会保护
Ahmad Fuady1, Thea Hutanamon2, Olivia Herlinda3
1Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Evidence-based Health Policy Centre, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
The Lancet. Public health
|March 26, 2024
概括
2023年联合国结核病高级别会议承诺为患者提供社会福利,但具体行动和为社会保护提供资金仍不清楚. 确保政治承诺和预算对于有效的结核病社会经济支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球卫生政策 全球卫生政策
- 结核病研究 结核病研究
背景情况:
- 2023年联合国大会关于结核病的高级别会议 (HLM) 标志着迈向全球结核病控制的重要一步.
- 一个关键的承诺是提供社会福利包,以减轻所有结核病患者的经济困难.
- 目前,实现这一承诺的实际实施和具体行动尚未确定.
研究的目的:
- 分析联合国HLM承诺对结核病患者的社会福利的含义.
- 确定评估社会经济支持战略有效性的挑战.
- 强调需要在结核病计划中明确投资和政治承诺为社会保护.
主要方法:
- 审查联合国HLM宣言和相关政策文件.
- 分析所使用的术语 (例如",财政困难"与"灾难性成本").
- 评估当前社会保护投资的情况,对结核病的倡议进行投资.
主要成果:
- 联合国HLM宣言缺乏实现社会福利承诺的具体计划.
- 与"灾难性成本"相比,术语"财政困难"可能会阻碍强有力的评估.
- 与生物医学干预资金形成鲜明对比的是,社会保护方面显著缺乏明确的金融投资.
结论:
- 将联合国HLM承诺转化为切实的行动,需要明确的战略和可衡量的效果.
- 持续的政治意愿和政府部门的专门预算对于扩大结核病患者的社会保护至关重要.
- 增加对社会保护的投资对于有效支持结核病患者及其家属至关重要,补充生物医学努力.
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