艺术治疗面具反映了PTSSS的军事人员的情绪变化
V Estrada Gonzalez1,2, V Meletaki3, M Walker4
1Penn Center for Neuroaesthetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA. vicentee@upenn.edu.
Scientific reports
|March 27, 2024
概括
艺术治疗,特别是面具制作,帮助患有创伤后应激症状 (PTSS) 的军事人员表达情绪变化. 失明的观众认为最初的面具是负面的,后来的面具是积极的,表明艺术.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 艺术治疗艺术治疗
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 创伤后压力症状 (PTSS) 包括易怒,侵略性,痛苦的记忆,认知障碍和负面情绪.
- 艺术治疗干预,如面具制作,显示了减轻PTSS的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 为了测试艺术传达情感的假设.
- 预测失明的观众能够感知PTSS的军事人员创作的艺术中的情感特征变化.
主要方法:
- 五名患有PTSS的军人和退伍军人参加了8个会议的艺术治疗方案.
- 参与者在治疗开始和结束时改变了纸质面具.
- 盲目观众评估了面具的情感概况,而不知道它们的创作阶段.
主要成果:
- 盲目评价者认为最初的面具传达了更多的负面情绪 (愤怒,丧,挑战).
- 后来的面具被认为传达了更多积极的情绪 (平静,快乐).
- 观众对参与者的负面情绪表现出更多的同情心,当被要求采取他们的观点时.
结论:
- 推断PTSS参与者经历的情绪过渡是通过他们的面具转换来表达的.
- 艺术作为一种情感表达的媒介,可以反映治疗进展.
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