数字双胞胎在行业中的进步和挑战
Fei Tao1,2,3,4, He Zhang5,6, Chenyuan Zhang5
1Digital Twin International Research Center, International Research Institute for Multidisciplinary Science, Beihang University, Beijing, China. ftao@buaa.edu.cn.
Nature computational science
|March 27, 2024
概括
数字双胞胎将虚拟和物理世界合并为工业. 这篇概述考察了工业数字双胞胎的进步,强调了使未来大规模应用成为可能的挑战和陷.
科学领域:
- 工程和技术工程和技术.
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
背景情况:
- 数字双胞胎为整合虚拟和物理系统提供了一种强大的方法.
- 它们的应用在近年来已经在各个行业显著扩大.
- 尽管取得了进展,但局限性和差距阻碍了工业广泛采用.
研究的目的:
- 在工业环境中提供数字双胞胎进展的概述.
- 确定当前数字双胞胎技术中的关键挑战和陷.
- 为了指导未来的发展,增强工业应用.
主要方法:
- 关于工业近期数字双胞胎进步的文献综述.
- 分析共同的挑战和局限性.
- 确定成功的大规模部署的关键因素.
主要成果:
- 数字双胞胎技术已经显著成熟,具有多样化的工业应用.
- 关键的挑战包括数据集成,可扩展性,安全性和标准化.
- 需要避免一些陷,例如缺乏明确的投资回报率和不足的专业知识.
结论:
- 解决已确定的挑战对于推动数字双胞胎成熟度至关重要.
- 克服陷将有助于在工业中更广泛地采用数字双胞胎.
- 未来的研究应该集中在工业规模数字双胞胎实施的强有力的解决方案上.
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