非山体滑坡采样策略对机器学习模型在山体滑坡易感性映射中的影响
Tengfei Gu1,2, Ping Duan3, Mingguo Wang4
1Faculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Scientific reports
|March 27, 2024
概括
阳性未标记 (PU) 袋装方法显著改善了用于绘制山体滑坡易感性地图的非山体滑坡样本选择. 这种方法与CatBoost相结合,在高风险区域提供更高的预测准确度.
科学领域:
- 地质科学 地质科学
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 地理信息系统 地理信息系统
背景情况:
- 非山体滑坡样本选择对于准确的山体滑坡易感性测绘至关重要.
- 在非滑坡样本中的不确定性和表示问题可能会损害模型性能.
- 现有的抽样策略可能无法充分应对这些挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同非山体滑坡采样策略对机器学习模型对山体滑坡易感性映射的影响.
- 引入和评估一种积极未标记 (PU) 袋装方法,以改善非滑坡样本选择.
- 为了将PU包装与缓冲控制采样 (BCS) 和K-means (KM) 聚类进行比较.
主要方法:
- 利用了中国云南省家县的山体滑坡库存数据 (2014年).
- 应用了三个机器学习模型:随机森林,支持矢量机器和CatBoost.
- 实施并比较PU包装,BCS和KM用于非滑坡样本选择.
主要成果:
- 在不同的采样策略中观察到样本质量和模型性能的显著差异.
- 聚乙烯包装产生了优异的非山体滑坡样本,提高了预测准确度.
- 聚乙烯包装和CatBoost的组合实现了最高的预测性能 (AUC = 0.897),准确识别了82.14%的地滑在非常高和高易感区的地滑.
- K-means集群导致过拟合,而缓冲控制采样表现不佳.
结论:
- 聚氨酸包装半监督学习方法对于选择高质量的非山体滑坡样本非常有效.
- 将PU袋装与CatBoost模型集成,优化了山体滑坡易感性映射,特别是在识别高风险地区.
- 仔细考虑非山体滑坡采样策略对于稳健可靠的山体滑坡易感性评估至关重要.
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