在与邻居一起阅读单词时处理困难并不是由于叶荷载增加:来自眼睛运动的证据
Rebecca L Johnson1, Timothy J Slattery2
1Department of Psychology, Neuroscience Program, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY, 12866, USA. rjohnso1@skidmore.edu.
Attention, perception & psychophysics
|March 27, 2024
概括
邻近的单词不会在阅读过程中造成处理延迟. 眼动研究表明,抑制作用是由于错误识别单词,而不是增加处理负载或预览限制.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
背景情况:
- 基于激活的模型预测正义上相似的单词 (邻居) 之间的横向抑制.
- 之前的眼动研究发现后来的阅读措施有抑制作用,而不是早期的词汇访问.
- 这些晚期抑制效应的原因仍在争论中,其中包括体负载或词汇处理干扰的理论.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查词邻的后期抑制作用是否源于减少的偏预览或后期词汇处理阶段的干扰.
- 区分福维尔负载和词汇干扰作为观察到阅读延迟的原因.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种眼动边界变化范式.
- 一个邻近单词 (N+1单词) 后面的单词的Parafoveal预览系统地被操纵.
- 分析了眼动测量,包括视线持续时间和回归.
主要成果:
- 对于单词N+1.1,观察到明显的偏面预览效应.
- 没有发现N字的邻居状态对N+1字处理有显著影响.
- 没有发现邻居状态和预览效应之间的显著相互作用.
结论:
- 阅读的晚期抑制效应很可能是由于错误识别单词而引起的,而不是增加的骨负载或减少的骨预览.
- 这些发现挑战了基于激活的模型在读取过程中关于横向抑制的假设.
- 结果支持后期处理阶段更容易受到类似单词的干扰的模型.
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