电动滑板车相关创伤的受伤模式:一个系统性审查与比例元分析
Andrea Spota1,2, Stefano Granieri3, Luca Ferrario4,5
1Acute care surgery and trauma, ASST GOM Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
The American surgeon
|March 27, 2024
概括
电动滑板车 (ES) 的伤害通常会影响上肢和头部,自发跌倒很常见. 滥用药物和不使用头盔增加了伤害严重程度,强调需要更好地收集有关ES事故的数据.
科学领域:
- 创伤学 创伤学 创伤学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 电动滑板车 (ES) 相关的伤害是越来越令人担忧的,描述性数据有限.
- 了解受伤模式和患者人口统计数据对于临床准备至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定电动滑板车 (ES) 相关伤害的频率和特征.
- 分析受伤模式,机制和患者的结果.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的审查和观察性研究的比例元分析.
- 在MEDLINE,Embase和Cochrane数据库中搜索到2023年4月之前的文章.
- 包括25项与5387名成年患者的研究,使用ROBINS-I.I.评估偏差风险.
主要成果:
- 上肢受伤 (31.8%) 和头部受伤 (19.5%) 是最常见的.
- 19.5%的受伤骑手是醉酒的;只有3.9%的人使用头盔.
- 自发跌倒约占了80%的伤害;50%的患者自行提交给ED.
结论:
- 电动滑板车 (ES) 的伤害经常涉及上肢和头部创伤.
- 吸毒和不适当的头盔使用与严重伤害有关.
- 由于缺乏全面的数据,需要建立一个有前景的注册表,以便更好地了解和预防与ES相关的伤害.
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