一个针对精神分裂症谱系障碍的年轻成年人进行社区运动的非专业运动教练的教育计划所需的要素 - 一个利益相关者重点小组研究
Martin Færch Andersen1,2, Kickan Roed3, Victor Sørensen3
1Centre for Applied Research in Mental Health Care (CARMEN), Mental Health Centre Glostrup, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. mfan@ucn.dk.
BMC psychiatry
|March 27, 2024
概括
针对患有精神分裂症谱系障碍 (SSD) 的年轻成年人的社区运动计划需要在心理疾病意识,身份支持和促进运动作为共同活动方面接受培训的非专业教练. 这种培训促进了包容性的运动文化和个人成长.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症谱系障碍 (SSD) 与心脏代谢风险增加和过早死亡率有关.
- 基于社区的运动干预可以减轻这些风险,减少孤独感,并促进SSD患者的身体活动.
- 这些干预措施的有效实施依赖于熟练的非专业运动教练,但他们的角色和培训需求尚未明确定义.
研究的目的:
- 探讨利益相关者的观点,对于SDD的年轻成年人来说,平凡的运动教练的角色.
- 确定一个教育计划的基本组成部分,以培训这些教练员提供基于社区的炼.
主要方法:
- 与各种利益相关者进行了半结构化的同质焦点小组,包括心理健康专业人员,理疗师,运动教练,SSD的年轻人及其亲属.
- 用定性内容分析来分析六个重点小组 (n=30) 的数据.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个关键主题: (i) 促进对精神疾病的认识和理解,以打击耻辱, (ii) 支持参与者的青年身份,超越他们的患者身份,以及 (iii) 促进运动作为一种共同的,鼓励个人成长的社区活动.
- 利益相关者强调,教练需要充当"包容性运动文化的守护者".
结论:
- 一个针对非专业运动教练的教育计划应该使他们能够为患有SSD的年轻人提供包容性的运动环境.
- 识别的教育元素被整合到Vega试验中的一个程序中.
- 这些发现有可能转移到培训精神健康的非专业人员,以进行可持续的,基于社区的娱乐活动.
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