EORTC"写入三个症状/问题" (WISP) 的可接受性和有用性:用于癌症患者症状评估的简短开放式工具
Leslye Rojas-Concha1, Juan Ignacio Arrarrás2, Thierry Conroy3,4
1Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine GP, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Palliative Care Research Unit, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. leslye.alejandra.rojas.concha@regionh.dk.
Health and quality of life outcomes
|March 27, 2024
概括
写入三个症状/问题 (WISP) 工具有效地捕捉了癌症患者在标准问卷中遗漏的症状. 它是可以接受的,并且有助于改善瘤护理中的症状评估.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 患者报告的结果
- 临床评估工具 临床评估工具
背景情况:
- 带有封闭问题的静态问卷可能会错过患者报告的关键症状和毒性.
- 开放式问题可以补充标准工具,以捕捉更广泛的患者体验.
- "写入三个症状/问题" (WISP) 工具允许患者报告现有EORTC问卷中未涵盖的其他问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估WISP仪器在接受主动和息治疗的癌症患者中的可接受性和有用性.
- 评估WISP工具识别症状和问题的能力,这些症状和问题超出了标准EORTC问卷的范围.
主要方法:
- 通过针对癌症患者的开放式问题,对经过验证的仪器进行了文献搜索.
- 在多个国家用八种语言翻译和试点测试WISP工具.
- 使用EORTC问卷 (QLQ-C30,QLQ-C15-PAL) 预先测试WISP,然后进行患者访谈以评估理解.
主要成果:
- 161名癌症患者参加了预测和采访,其中50%接受了积极治疗.
- 定性采访表明,WISP仪器对患者的接受度很高.
- WISP确定了295种症状/问题,揭示了不同的模式:活跃治疗患者的皮肤问题,口腔疼痛和出血;缓解护理患者的麻木,口腔干燥和存在问题.
结论:
- 对于癌症患者的综合性症状评估,EORTC WISP仪器是可以接受的,也是有用的.
- 通过WISP,可以更好地识别癌症的症状和问题,而这些症状和问题没有被癌症的一般问卷所涵盖.
- 该研究建议将WISP与EORTC问卷一起使用,以改善患者护理.
相关概念视频
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