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动不动的细菌通过无离子染料去除到酸盐-聚乙烯醇-丁酸盐矩阵中

Adi Setyo Purnomo¹, Frida Wahyu Hairunnisa¹, Misdar¹

¹Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Data Analytics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia.

|March 27, 2024

概括

在甲基酸盐,聚乙烯醇和本托尼特珠中的固定细菌有效地去除了甲基色 (MO) 染料. 该方法为织工业废水处理提供了可重复使用和高效的解决方案.

科学领域:

环境微生物学环境微生物学
生物修复是一种生物修复.
材料科学是一种材料科学.

背景情况:

甲基色 (MO) 是一种具有致癌性和致癌性特性的危险织染料.
传统的MO去除方法往往不够,需要先进的技术.
使用粘土矿物质的微生物修复和吸附提供了有希望的环保解决方案.

研究的目的:

为了研究固定细菌对甲基色 (MO) 移除的效率.
为了比较MO生物修复的自由与固定细菌细胞的疗效.
评估固定细菌珠子的可重复使用性,用于染料脱色.

主要方法:

使用藻酸盐 (SA),聚乙烯醇 (PVA) 和丁矿石,使 * Pseudomonas aeruginosa * , * Bacillus subtilis * 和 * Ralstonia pickettii * 不移动.
使用自由和不移动的细菌细胞去除50 mg/L MO.
在35°C的10天内评估MO去除效率.
使用扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 进行表面表征.

主要成果:

与自由细胞 (高达43.13%) 相比,不移动的细菌实现了显著更高的MO移除率 (高达97.15%).
活体不动化的细菌珠在多个循环 (最多4个循环) 中显示出出色的可重复使用性.
SEM分析证实了固定矩阵内组件的聚合.

结论:

使用SA,PVA和本托尼特的细菌固定是一种高效的甲基色去除策略.
开发的固定细菌系统为处理染料污染的废水提供了一种可持续和可重复使用的方法.
这项研究强调了固定微生物在环境污染物修复中的潜力.

关键词:

细菌细菌是一种细菌.生物修复是一种生物修复.固定化固定化固定化甲基色是一种色.污染污染污染

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