远距离半径骨折治疗利用传统的开放缩减和内部固定和背桥板固定后的治疗方法
Lilah Fones1, Lauren C O'Mara1, Gregory Gallant2
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, USA.
Cureus
|March 27, 2024
概括
与传统的开放式缩减和内部固定 (ORIF) 相比,在远半径骨折中背部桥板固定的患者需要更多的物理治疗课程,并承担更高的总成本. 两组治疗群体的自费费用在两组治疗群体之间仍然相似.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 康复医学是康复的医学.
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 距离半径骨折通常使用飞锁板进行治疗,较小的子集通过背桥板固定来管理.
- 了解术后治疗利用率和成本对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较治疗利用率,包括访问频率,持续时间和成本,在传统的开放减小和内部固定 (ORIF) 和背桥板固定之间进行远半径骨折.
- 分析二次结果,如到第一次和最后一次治疗访问的时间和整体治疗费用.
主要方法:
- 在2021年1月至2022年8月期间,对1376名接受远端半径ORIF治疗的成年患者进行了回顾性审查.
- 根据手术固定方法,患者被分为"传统ORIF"和"背桥板"组.
- 收集的数据包括治疗次数,总费用和患者支付者类型.
主要成果:
- 背桥板患者的平均治疗次数为24次,而传统ORIF患者的平均治疗次数为12.6次.
- 与传统的ORIF (90.9天) 相比,背桥板固定的最后一次治疗访问的时间显著更长 (175.2天).
- 背桥板固定的总治疗费用高于传统ORIF ($ 1,219),而背桥板固定 ($ 2,015) 的总治疗费用高于传统ORIF ($ 1,219),患者的自付费用也相似.
结论:
- 与传统的ORIF相比,对远距离半径骨折的背桥板固定与治疗利用率的增加和整体治疗成本的增加有关.
- 尽管总成本较高,但这两种固定方法的治疗费用与患者自付费用相似.
- 这些发现强调需要仔细考虑术后康复资源和基于骨折固定选择的患者财务负担.
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