沉浸式虚拟大自然对自然连接的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Elena Brambilla1, Evi Petersen2,3, Karen Stendal4
1Centre for Health and Technology, Department of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, Drammen, Norway.
Digital health
|March 27, 2024
概括
沉浸式虚拟自然 (IVN) 显示了增加自然连接的潜力,尽管证据有限. 实际的自然体验仍然是培养这种联系的优势.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 保护心理学 保护心理学
背景情况:
- 自然连接对于福祉和亲环境行为至关重要.
- 沉浸式虚拟自然 (IVN) 为体验自然提供了一种新的方法,特别是对于那些访问有限的人来说.
- 了解IVN在促进自然连接方面的有效性对于其在各种环境中的应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有的研究对沉浸式虚拟自然 (IVN) 对自然连接的影响.
- 为了比较IVN对各种控制条件的影响,包括非沉浸式虚拟自然,虚拟建筑环境和实际自然暴露.
主要方法:
- 从2021年11月22日至28日,在多个数据库 (Scopus,科学网,谷歌学者,Medline,GreenFILE) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 符合条件的研究包括同行评审,英语实验或准实验试验,评估自然连接结果.
- 使用Cochrane RoB 2工具评估偏差风险,并通过元分析合成数据.
主要成果:
- 六篇符合条件的论文 (9项研究,n=730) 被纳入了元分析.
- 与非沉浸式虚拟自然相比,IVN对自然连接产生了统计学上显著的积极影响 (g=0.26).
- 与IVN相比,实际暴露于自然对自然连接的影响明显更强 (g=-1.98),这表明其影响更大.
结论:
- 沉浸式虚拟自然 (IVN) 可能成为促进自然连接的可行工具,特别是当直接自然访问受到限制时.
- 目前的证据有限,并呈现出混合的发现,需要进一步严格的研究.
- 未来的研究应该专注于改进IVN的经验,并采用强大的方法来澄清其在增强自然连接中的作用.
相关概念视频
02:31Habitat Fragmentation
17.5K
Habitat fragmentation describes the division of a more extensive, continuous habitat into smaller, discontinuous areas. Human activities such as land conversion, as well as slower geological processes leading to changes in the physical environment, are the two leading causes of habitat fragmentation. The fragmentation process typically follows the same steps: perforation, dissection, fragmentation, shrinkage, and attrition.
17.5K
02:30Naturalistic Observations
15.4K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
15.4K
02:02Ecological Niches
23.6K
All organisms have a position within an ecosystem. The complete set of living and nonliving factors—including food resources, climate, and terrain—that define the position of a given organism are collectively referred to as the organism’s ecological niche.
23.6K
01:25Factors Affecting Perception
1.6K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.6K
02:26Ecological Disturbance
17.1K
An ecological disturbance is a temporary disruption in the environment resulting from abiotic, biotic, or anthropogenic factors, causing a pronounced change in an ecosystem. The impact of an ecological disturbance, which can depend on its intensity, frequency, and spatial distribution, plays a significant role in shaping the species diversity within the ecosystem.
17.1K
01:10Nature and Nurture
20.5K
Many human characteristics, like height, are shaped by both nature—in other words, by our genes—and by nurture, or our environment. For example, chronic stress during childhood inhibits the production of growth hormones and consequently reduces bone growth and height. Scientists estimate that 70-90% of variation in height is due to genetic differences among individuals, and 10-30% of variation in height is due to differences in the environments that individuals experience,...
20.5K