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Audiovisual Speech Recognition in Adult Cochlear Implant Candidates: Relations with Cognitive-Linguistic Abilities.

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Systematic Hearing Performance Evaluation Process for Adolescents with Cochlear Implantation at Early Ages
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预测早期的耳植入物性能:认知测试可以帮助吗?

Natalie Schauwecker1, Terrin N Tamati1,2, Aaron C Moberly1

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.

Otology & neurotology open
|March 27, 2024
PubMed
概括

工作记忆能力预测早期耳植入物 (CI) 的成功. 成年人的这一发现表明,有针对性的认知评估可能会改善CI候选人的手术前咨询.

关键词:
耳植入器是一种耳植入器.认知 认知是一种认知.结果的结果.语音识别 语音识别 语音识别

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科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
  • 认知心理学 认知心理学

背景情况:

  • 成年耳植入物 (CI) 接受者之间,语音识别的差异很大.
  • 早期CI表现受到神经可塑性的影响,但认知因素尚未得到充分理解.

研究的目的:

  • 调查术前认知功能对接受耳植入物后语言失聪的成年人早期语音识别结果的影响.

主要方法:

  • 一项前性研究评估了15名成年CI候选人,使用手术前的认知测试 (MMSE,数字跨度,Stroop,文字阅读).
  • 植入后1个月和3个月使用CNC单词,安静的AZBio句子和噪音中的AZBio句子来评估语音识别.

主要成果:

  • 前进的数字跨度与安静和噪音的1个月AZBio得分有很强的相关性 (P ≤ 0.001).
  • 前进的数字跨度也强烈预测了3个月的AZBio在噪音中的得分 (P ≤ 0.001).
  • 工作记忆能力显著预测了早期的句子识别,与其他认知措施不同.

结论:

  • 工作记忆能力是早期耳植入器语音识别的重要预测因素.
  • 这些发现不同于对长期结果的研究,并可能为手术前咨询和患者选择提供信息,以便更密切地监测.