年轻成年烟草和电子烟使用者的饮食障碍症状
Caitlin E Smith1, Tyler B Mason2, Afton Kechter2
1Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Substance use & misuse
|March 27, 2024
概括
患有饮食障碍 (ED) 的年轻人更有可能只使用电子烟或同时使用香烟和电子烟 (双重使用). 与非吸烟者相比,这种烟草使用与更高的身体不满和ED精神病理有关.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 在患有饮食障碍 (ED) 的人群中,吸烟很普遍.
- 在ED患者群体中,了解香烟与电子烟使用的细微差别至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了与ED症状相关的专用香烟使用,专用电子烟使用,双重使用和不使用的模式.
研究的目的:
- 描述年轻成年人中饮食障碍 (ED) 症状和烟草使用模式.
- 检查特定烟草制品使用 (香烟,电子烟,双重使用) 和ED诊断群体之间的关联.
- 探索ED心理病理与不同烟草消费模式之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 招募了2500名年轻成年人 (18-24岁) 报告单独使用香烟,电子烟,双重使用或不使用.
- 利用在线调查来评估身体不满,全球ED精神病理学,暴饮暴食和自我诱导吐频率.
- 参与者被分为ED诊断组:神经性厌食症 (AN),食欲频谱饮食障碍 (BSED),非典型的AN和夜间饮食综合征 (NES).
主要成果:
- 患有AN的个体表现出更高的双重使用率.
- 那些有非典型AN的人更有可能只使用电子烟.
- 与对照组相比,BSED或NES的参与者表现出更高的专用电子烟或双重使用的可能性.
- 在单独使用电子烟和双重使用者中观察到更高的身体不满和ED精神病理.
- 暴饮暴食和自我诱导吐的频率在所有吸烟群体和非吸烟群体中都较高.
结论:
- 患有ED症状的年轻人更容易单独使用电子烟或双重使用烟草制品.
- 调查结果强调EDS与新型烟草产品消费的特定模式之间存在显著的关联.
- 需要进行长度研究和临床研究来进一步阐明这些关联.
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