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菲律宾老年人的萨尔科佩尼亚:一个全面的回顾
Mark U Gay-As1,2, Shu-Chun Lee3, Fu-Chih Lai1
1School of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City.
Creative nursing
|March 27, 2024
概括
在老年菲律宾人中关于肉类的证据有限,大多数研究是基于医院的,专注于特定群体. 需要更多的研究和健康促进来解决这种情况.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 随着年龄的增长,肌肉质量和功能的丧失,即萨尔科佩尼亚,在全球范围内对老年人构成重大健康挑战.
- 有限证据证实了萨科佩尼亚的患病率和特征,特别是在菲律宾老年人群中.
- 了解当前的研究环境对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在60岁及以上的菲律宾人中对 sarcopenia 的现有文献进行全面的范围审查.
- 绘制证据基础,识别研究类型,设置和重点领域相关的萨科佩尼亚在这个人口.
- 突出研究中的差距,并为未来的研究重点和健康促进战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库中进行了系统的搜索,包括PubMed,Embase,Cochrane图书馆,CINAHL和健康研究和发展信息网络.
- 包括专注于60岁及以上菲律宾人肉症的研究,无论研究设计,出版语言或时间框架如何.
- 审查遵循先验协议,并利用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的指导方针进行范围审查.
主要成果:
- 2013年至2023年间发表的20项研究,涉及超过5424名参与者,符合纳入标准.
- 大多数研究是横截式的 (11) 并在医院环境中进行 (11),通常专注于特定的患者群体 (13项研究).
- 研究涉及预防的初级 (5),二级 (10),三级/二级 (2) 级别,一些研究使用菲律宾规范参考进行评估.
结论:
- 菲律宾老年人中关于肉症的证据目前有限,主要是基于医院的,通常包括患有并发病的人.
- 虽然一些研究包含了文化相关的评估工具,但显然需要扩展研究.
- 石症对老年菲律宾人的福祉产生重大影响,需要增加研究努力和强有力的健康促进举措.
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