共同育儿作为一个家庭层面的构造:父母和孩子在前两年的投入
Liu Bai1, Ulziimaa Chimed-Ochir2, Douglas M Teti2
1Research Center for Child Development, Beijing Key Lab of Learning and Cognition, School of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China.
Family process
|March 27, 2024
概括
随着时间的推移,父母的抑郁和婴儿负面情感 (NA) 显著影响了共同育儿质量. 较高的父母抑郁与共同育儿的急剧下降相关,影响了双方的合作伙伴.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 优质的共同育儿对儿童的发展和家庭的福祉至关重要.
- 众所周知,婴儿的特征和父母的心理健康会影响家庭动态.
- 长度研究检查这些因素在早期父母的相互作用是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 研究婴儿消极情感 (NA) 和父母抑郁症状对共同育儿感知的纵向影响.
- 分析这些因素如何影响产后前两年共同育儿的质量.
- 了解父母和婴儿因素对共同育儿关系的综合影响.
主要方法:
- 对147个双亲家庭从婴儿期到24个月的长度研究.
- 使用共同育儿关系量表和症状检查清单-90-修订的父母报告.
- 在参与者-合作伙伴相互依赖模型框架内使用增长曲线建模.
主要成果:
- 较高的父母抑郁症与24个月的共同育儿质量急剧下降有关.
- 父母抑郁症,配偶抑郁症和婴儿NA之间的相互作用预测了较差的共同育儿.
- 父母和配偶对共同育儿的看法都受到父母抑郁症的负面影响.
结论:
- 共同育儿是一个动态的过程,受父母心理健康和婴儿气质的影响.
- 一个全面的理解需要考虑个别的父母和孩子的特点,以及配偶的影响.
- 干预措施应针对父母 (例如,抑郁症) 和儿童 (例如,NA) 的多种风险因素,以获得最佳的共同育儿支持.
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