医院抗菌管理计划的评估:实施,流程,影响和结果,系统审查的审查
Hamad Abdel Hadi1,2, Faiha Eltayeb3, Sara Al Balushi1
1Communicable Diseases Centre, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha P.O. Box 3050, Qatar.
Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 27, 2024
概括
抗微生物药物管理计划 (ASP) 有效地减少抗微生物药物耐药性,并改善全球患者的治疗结果. 未来的努力应该利用信息技术来加强ASP在医疗保健机构的实施和决策.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 抗微生物药物管理计划 (ASP) 对于适当的抗微生物药物处方至关重要.
- ASP的目的是减轻药物不良事件,并对抗日益增长的抗菌素耐药性.
- 有效的ASP实施需要了解各种流程措施.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估抗微生物管理计划 (ASP) 的概念.
- 评估ASP在二级和三级医疗保健机构的过程和结果措施.
- 综合有关ASP疗效,对抗性影响和经济考虑的发现.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
- 包括过去10年出版的ASP系统审查.
- 分析涵盖二级和三级医疗保健中所有年龄组的研究.
主要成果:
- 63个系统审查符合纳入标准,主要来自欧洲和北美.
- 在各种措施中,ASP表现出了全球的有效性,效率和效率.
- 研究的关键概念包括疗效,抗微生物耐药性,经济影响,IT,药房角色和行为因素.
结论:
- ASP已被证明在改善抗微生物药物的使用和全球抗击耐药性的有效.
- 发达国家应将ASP专注于中小型医院;发展中国家应广泛扩大ASP.
- 未来的ASP必须整合信息技术,以加强决策和解决知识差距.
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