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相关概念视频

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Stimuli-Activated01:30

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Stimuli-Activated

Stimuli-activated drug delivery systems are designed to release drugs in response to specific physical, chemical, or biological stimuli. These systems often utilize hydrogels—three-dimensional, hydrophilic polymer networks capable of swelling in aqueous environments and retaining significant fluid volumes. Upon exposure to particular stimuli, these hydrogels undergo structural transitions that allow the embedded drug to be released. Due to this adaptive behavior, such systems are also called...

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用于软执行器的生物灵感刺激响应材料.

Zhongbao Wang1, Yixin Chen1, Yuan Ma2

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.

Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 27, 2024
PubMed
概括

本综述总结了软执行器的仿生刺激响应材料,详细说明了执行原理和材料类型. 它强调了创造人工肌肉和智能设备的进步和挑战.

关键词:
生物启发的执行器是生物启发的.智能材料 智能材料是一种智能材料.软机器人 软机器人 软机器人对刺激有反应的材料.

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科学领域:

  • 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
  • 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
  • 生物模拟学是一种生物模拟学.

背景情况:

  • 生物系统通过柔软的启动实现复杂的运动,主要是肌肉组织.
  • 生物模拟刺激响应材料对于创建人工软执行器至关重要.
  • 这些材料将各种刺激转化为机械能量,用于执行.

研究的目的:

  • 对软执行器的仿生刺激响应材料进行全面审查.
  • 讨论各种刺激反应原理及其相关材料.
  • 探索不同软执行器材料的优缺点.

主要方法:

  • 对软执行器刺激响应材料近期进展的文献综述.
  • 基于刺激的软执行器的分类:流体,电,热,磁,光和化学.
  • 分析材料性能,包括电活性聚合物,磁性软复合材料和形状记忆合金.

主要成果:

  • 在开发用于软执行器的生物灵感刺激响应材料方面取得了重大进展.
  • 详细讨论各种执行机制和材料类别.
  • 确定每个材料类型的主要优势和局限性.

结论:

  • 对于智能设备中的先进软执行器来说,响应刺激的材料是必不可少的.
  • 需要进一步的研究来克服工业应用中的实施挑战.
  • 本综述为对应刺激的软执行器的未来提供了关键的看法.