门诊嵌入式息护理为患有晚期胸部恶性瘤的患者:一个回顾性队列研究
Mary C Boulanger1,2, Margaret D Krasne3, Ethan K Gough4
1Department of Medical Oncology, Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
|March 27, 2024
概括
将息治疗整合到胸部瘤诊所可以提高患者价值. 这种方法与降低医院费用,减少临近死亡的入院和较低的住院死亡率与晚期癌症患者有关.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 癌症护理价值超出了生存范围,包括生活质量和成本.
- 息治疗改善了患者的治疗结果,并可以降低成本,但现实世界的实施数据有限.
- 门诊嵌入式息护理模型需要进一步调查它们对基于价值的指标的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估在多学科胸部瘤诊所内的门诊嵌入式息护理与住院患者基于价值的指标之间的关联.
- 评估这种综合模型对临床结果和医院质量指标的影响.
主要方法:
- 对215名患有晚期胸部恶性瘤和无治愈意向的患者进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 对门诊嵌入式息治疗与急诊室访问,住院,ICU入院,医院费用,30天再入院,死亡30天内入院,住院死亡率和住院费用之间的关联进行分析.
主要成果:
- 门诊嵌入式息治疗与每天医院费用显著降低有关 (3807美元与4695美元相比,p = 0.024).
- 接受门诊嵌入式息治疗的患者在死亡30天内入院的次数较少 (O.R. 0.45;p < 0.001) 和较低的住院患者死亡率 (IRR 0.67;p = 0.024).
结论:
- 胸部瘤学环境中的门诊嵌入式息治疗是一种高价值的干预措施.
- 这种综合模型展示了改进的基于价值的指标,支持其更广泛的实施.
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