影响骨的儿童早期干预措施的影响:系统性审查
Markel Rico-González1, Ricardo Martín-Moya2, Adrián Moreno-Villanueva3
1Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic, and Corporal Expression, University of the Basque Country, UPV-EHU, 48940 Leioa, Spain.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|March 27, 2024
概括
儿童早期的体育教育显著提高了骨健康. 基于学校的干预措施,特别是密度测量练习,对于在童年和青春期发展强壮的骨至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 从幼儿时期开始健康的生活方式对于成人骨健康至关重要.
- 幼儿时期的体育教育和精神运动计划为解决骨发育提供了关键的机会.
- 童年和青春期代表了骨发育的敏感时期,对物理刺激的高度反应.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查基于学校的干预措施,使用随机对照试验设计,影响幼儿时期的骨健康.
- 确定有效的运动策略,以增强儿童的骨发育.
- 综合当前关于身体活动在儿科骨健康中的作用的证据.
主要方法:
- 使用主要数据库进行了系统的文献审查:PubMed,ProQuest Central,Scopus和科学网络.
- 搜索一直持续到2023年11月12日,确定相关的随机对照试验.
- 在最初确定的42项研究中,最终的定性综合包括了12项研究.
主要成果:
- 儿童的骨在幼儿期和青春期特别容易接受运动,这凸显了及时干预的重要性.
- 基于学校的体育活动计划是改善儿童骨健康的战略方法.
- 压力测量练习表明对骨密度和形状有显著的积极影响.
结论:
- 将体育活动纳入学校课程是促进终身骨健康的关键策略.
- 早期和一致的运动干预措施,特别是压力计训练,可以优化骨发育.
- 有效实施需要教育工作者,医疗保健专业人员和家长之间的合作.
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