比较多元组件和并发炼方案对老年人肌肉力量的影响
Filipe Rodrigues1,2, Miguel Jacinto1,2, Raul Antunes1,2,3
1ESECS-Polytechnic of Leiria, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|March 27, 2024
概括
一个多元组合的炼计划显著改善了老年人的肌肉力量,比同步的计划要多. 两种运动类型都使老年参与者受益,但多组件方法在体能测量方面取得了更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学和运动科学
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 保持肌肉力量对于老年人的独立性和生活质量至关重要.
- 与年龄相关的肌肉损失 (sarcopenia) 可以导致功能衰退和增加跌倒风险.
- 运动干预措施对于减轻老年人肉症和保持身体功能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较多组分运动计划与同时进行的运动计划对社区居住的老年人的肌肉力量的有效性.
- 评估这些不同的运动方式对与衰老相关的各种体能参数的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项随机对照试验,涉及35名居住在社区的老年人 (平均年龄为69.17岁).
- 参与者被分配到一个多组分练习组 (n=19) 或一个并发练习组 (n=16).
- 用30秒的椅子测试,30秒的手臂曲,定时上升和去测试以及手握强度来评估肌肉力量,并使用重复测量ANOVA进行分析.
主要成果:
- 这两种炼计划都显著改善了肌肉力量和身体功能.
- 多元组体育运动组在大多数措施中表现出显著更大的改善,包括30秒的椅子测试,30秒的手臂曲线和定时上升和去测试.
- 显著的群体*时间相互作用表明,多组组件组在30秒的椅子测试,定时和去测试以及手握强度方面取得了更好的收益.
结论:
- 多元组件炼计划似乎比同步炼计划更有效,用于增强社区居住的老年人肌肉力量和身体健康.
- 这些发现支持将多组分运动方案整合到老年护理中,以优化功能独立性和减少与跌倒有关的风险.
- 进一步的研究可以探索长期坚持和有助于观察到优异结果的特定组件.
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