动态与自身感应神经肌肉便利拉伸对冲刺和跳跃表现的急性影响
Nor Fazila Abd Malek1, Ali Md Nadzalan1, Kevin Tan2,3
1Faculty of Sport Science and Coaching, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjong Malim 35900, Perak, Malaysia.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|March 27, 2024
概括
动态拉伸和自感神经肌肉促进 (PNF) 拉伸可以提高运动表现. 与PNF或没有热身相比,动态拉伸显著改善了休活动男性的垂直跳高度和冲刺速度.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 通过优化训练组件,包括热身,提高运动表现.
- 动态拉伸 (DS) 和自感神经肌肉促进 (PNF) 是常见的热身策略.
- 对于运动员来说,了解不同热身方案对表现的急性影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究动态拉伸 (DS) 与自感神经肌肉促进 (PNF) 热身对冲刺和跳跃表现的急性影响.
- 为了比较DS,PNF和对照 (不拉伸) 热身在特定运动活动中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 30名娱乐活跃的男性参加了72小时间隔的三个单独的热身会 (DS,PNF,控制).
- 参与者被随机分配到热身条件中.
- 在每个热身协议之后,冲刺和垂直跳的性能指标被测量.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,DS和PNF伸展显著改善了垂直跳跃性能 (DS: +3.32%,PNF: +1.53%).
- 动态拉伸比PNF拉伸更能提高垂直跳跃高度.
- 与对照组相比,DS (+1.05%更快) 和PNF (+0.35%更快) 后,冲刺表现显著提高,DS显示出更明显的效果.
结论:
- 动态拉伸是优越的提高垂直跳高度和短时间内冲刺表现.
- DS和PNF拉伸都是有效的热身方法,可以提高爆炸力和速度.
- 这些发现表明,将DS或PNF纳入热身程序可以帮助保持或改善运动产出,特别是在涉及冲刺和跳跃的运动中.
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