医生对日常实践中人工智能解决方案的医学期望:横截面调查研究
Mara Giavina-Bianchi1, Edson Amaro1, Birajara Soares Machado1
1Big Data Department, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
JMIRx med
|March 27, 2024
概括
医生预计将在医学中使用人工智能 (AI) 为个人利益,只要它是受监管和可靠的. 然而,他们对人工智能表示担忧.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 医生技术的采用 医生技术的采用
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医学中越来越多地被讨论,在医生中引起了期待,怀疑和恐惧.
- 调查是了解医生对AI整合到日常实践的观点的宝贵工具.
研究的目的:
- 探索医生在日常实践中使用人工智能的知识,期望和恐惧.
- 根据医生性别和毕业以来的几年来分析这些看法.
主要方法:
- 在2022年8月至9月期间,一项电子调查分发给巴西一家大型医院的医生.
- 分析了来自164名受访者的数据,以评估人工智能知识,预期使用,感知到的好处和担忧.
主要成果:
- 大多数医生 (54.3%) 报告AI知识中级,并认为AI应该受到政府监管 (78.5%).
- 大多数人打算使用人工智能进行诊断 (87.2%),管理 (85.4%) 和检查解释 (91.5%),如果可靠和可用,但对同事或患者使用人工智能表示不太赞成.
- 关键问题包括过度依赖导致技能损失 (72.4%),而感知到的好处包括增加诊断和管理速度 (61.3%).
- 经验较少的医生 (毕业以来≤10年) 比拥有>20年的医生更有可能采用AI.
- 与男性医生相比,女性医生更容易接受其他使用AI的医院工作人员.
结论:
- 医生对人工智能在医学领域的积极期望,当它用于他们自己的实践时,取决于监管机构的批准.
- 虽然预计人工智能对医疗保健效率的有益影响,但医生也对其实施和潜在的缺点抱有具体担忧.
- 采用率和对AI的接受度因多年的经验和医生性别而有很大差异.
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