在 Sarcocystis spp. 新世界和旧世界的驼:古代起源,当前的挑战
Sarah N Wieser1,2, Susana M Giuliano3, Juan Reategui Ordoñez4
1Instituto de Patobiología Veterinaria, CICVyA, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Hurlingham B1686, Argentina.
Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 27, 2024
概括
囊虫寄生虫感染了驼,影响了肉类生产. 本综述汇总了关于旧世界和新世界驼类动物中 Sarcocystis生物学,流行病学和诊断的当前知识,以指导未来的研究和控制策略.
科学领域:
- 兽医寄生虫学 兽医寄生虫学
- 原生动物学原生动物学.
- 亚比康普莱克桑生物学
背景情况:
- 萨尔科西斯蒂斯 spp. 的一种. 它们是具有复杂生命周期的细胞内原生虫寄生虫.
- 它们感染了各种各样的宿主,包括野生动物,家禽和人类.
- 驼类对特定的Sarcocystis物种敏感,影响动物健康和肉类工业.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合有关Sarcocystis spp.目前的信息. 在旧世界和新世界的驼.
- 突出这些寄生虫的生物学,流行病学,植物学和诊断方面的知识差距.
- 刺激对有效控制策略的研究.
主要方法:
- 关于Sarcocystis spp. 的文学评论 在驼类动物中.
- 收集有关寄生虫生物学和生命周期的数据.
- 确定对寄生虫控制的研究需求.
主要成果:
- 超过200种sarcocystis spp. 的种类. 它们存在,驼类被S. cameli,S. ippeni,S. aucheniae和S. masoni感染.
- 驼动物尸体中的宏观囊阻碍了肉类的商业化.
- 现有的关于驼感染萨尔科囊的研究是分散的.
结论:
- 对肉类行业来说,全面了解驼的囊炎是非常重要的.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决寄生虫生物学,诊断和控制方面的知识差距.
- 有针对性的研究将有助于制定有效的策略来对抗驼类的囊炎感染.
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