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感染COVID-19的母亲的母乳养实践:系统性审查和元分析

Maria Eleni Boukoura¹, Maria Dagla¹, Kleanthi Gourounti¹

¹Midwifery Department, Faculty of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, Egaleo, 122 43 Athens, Greece.

Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)

|March 27, 2024

概括

从母亲传播到婴儿的COVID-19传播率很低,即使是母乳养和皮肤接触. 建议采取支持性护理措施,如卫生和口罩,以管理阳性母婴双.

科学领域:

孕产妇和儿童的健康
传染性疾病传染性疾病
病毒学病毒学

背景情况:

由于COVID-19的流行,孕妇和新生儿面临着许多挑战.
了解新生儿的SARS-CoV-2传播途径至关重要.

研究的目的:

审查母婴SARS-CoV-2通过母乳养,皮肤与皮肤接触和入室传播的情况.
确定COVID-19阳性母婴对的管理策略.

主要方法:

在Cochrane图书馆,PubMed中央和Scopus进行了全面的文献搜索.
随后遵循PRISMA和矩阵方法指南,数据截至2021年12月20日.
进行元分析,估计从母婴实践中获得的婴儿感染率.

主要成果:

分析了18项研究,显示婴儿感染率为2.8%.
母亲的做法包括分离,皮肤接触,隔室和母乳养.
只有高的母亲社会脆弱性指数预测了新生儿的阳性测试;分娩类型和入室情况没有.

结论:

周产期SARS-CoV-2感染的发生率很低.
哺乳,皮肤与皮肤接触和室内隔离都需要采取预防措施.
建议母亲保持卫生,佩戴口罩,并进行乳房清洁.

关键词:

在 COVID-19 疫情中,这就是SARS-CoV-2病毒.母乳养哺乳期母乳养冠状病毒冠状病毒病毒孕产妇的实践与母亲的做法在房间内入住.皮肤与皮肤的接触是皮肤与皮肤之间的接触.

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