在综合高强度间隔有氧和功率训练协议期间的生理反应和表现
Ilias Iason Psarras1, Gregory C Bogdanis1
1School of Physical Education and Sports Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 17237 Athens, Greece.
这项研究发现,一个集成的跑步和跳跃高强度间歇训练方案引起了比单独跑步更大的生理和代谢反应. 这种综合方法也改善了神经肌肉性能,至少在运动后8分钟.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 高强度间歇训练 高强度间歇训练
背景情况:
- 高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 是有效的提高有氧和无氧健身.
- 结合有氧和力量炼的综合训练方案可以提供节省时间的训练效益.
- 了解合并跑步和跳跃HIIT的生理和性能影响对于优化训练策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较综合运行/跳跃HIIT协议和仅运行HIIT协议之间的急性生理反应和神经肌肉性能变化.
- 为了确定一个综合协议在引起更高的生理和代谢压力的有效性.
- 评估综合方案对运动后神经肌肉功能的影响.
主要方法:
- 16名中度训练的运动员在随机,平衡的顺序下完成了两次HIIT训练:一个仅运行协议 (RUN) 和一个综合运行/跳跃协议 (INT).
- 每个会话都包括两组6分钟的15秒工作间隔 (以100%的最大有氧速度运行),间隔15秒的被动休息,两组之间有2分钟的被动恢复.
- 在工作间隔内,INT协议包含了15秒的跳跃练习.
- 生理学指标包括心率 (HR),血中乳酸度和反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 性能.
主要成果:
- 综合协议 (INT) 导致超过85%的最大心率 (HRmax) 和超过95%的HRmax相比,仅运行协议 (RUN) 的时间显著增加.
- 血液中乳酸盐度在INT协议第二组结束时明显高于RUN.
- 与RUN相比,在INT状态下,反运动跳跃性能在训练后至少8分钟显著提高.
结论:
- 综合运行/跳跃HIIT协议比仅运行HIIT引发了更大的生理和代谢需求.
- 这种综合方法急剧增强神经肌肉性能,在运动后持续相当长的时间.
- 综合HIIT协议代表了一种节省时间和有效的力量和健身训练方法,特别是在团队运动中.
更多相关视频
06:28A Chronic High-Intensity Interval Training and Diet-Induced Obesity Model to Maximize Exercise Effort and Induce Physiologic Changes in Rats
Published on: April 28, 2023
07:40Impact of High-intensity Interval Exercise and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Exercise on the Cardiac Troponin T Level at an Early Stage of Training
Published on: October 10, 2019
相关概念视频
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Exercise and Cardiac Output
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
Exercise and Muscle Performance
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Pathophysiology of Cardiac Performance
Exercise Stress Test
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
Muscle Recovery and Fatigue
