有脊髓损伤的精英运动员在运动期间如何出汗-一项探索性研究
Anneke Hertig-Godeschalk1,2, Claudio Perret2,3
1Institute of Sports Medicine, Swiss Paraplegic Centre, 6207 Nottwil, Switzerland.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 27, 2024
概括
在有脊髓损伤 (SCI) 的精英运动员中收集出汗和热反应的现场数据是可行的. 在四肢的运动员和团队/技能运动员中,出汗率较低,这突显了水分挑战.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 脊髓损伤 (SCI) 的运动员经历出汗和热调节障碍,可能会影响运动表现.
- 了解这些生理反应对于优化SCI运动员的训练和比赛至关重要.
- 这项研究解决了对精英SCI运动员汗水反应的客观数据的需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于现场的方法的可行性,以收集SCI的精英运动员的汗水和热反应数据.
- 根据运动员特征 (如损伤程度和运动类型) 调查出汗反应的差异.
主要方法:
- 在运动期间测量了核心温度 (Tc),心率,尿液特异重量,流体摄入量,汗流率和汗液电解质度.
- 收集了15名患有SCI的精英运动员的数据,包括四肢和四肢,完整和不完整的病变,以及参加耐力或团队/技能运动的运动员.
主要成果:
- 在SCI的精英运动员中收集出汗和热反应的现场数据被发现是可行的.
- 与四肢的运动员相比,四肢的运动员出汗率较低 (p=0.02).
- 团队/技能运动员表现出比耐力运动员更低的出汗率 (p=0.008).
结论:
- 具有SCI的精英运动员的汗水和热反应的客观测量在现场环境中是可以实现的.
- 在被研究的运动员中,低于最佳的水分状态普遍存在,强调需要提高意识和管理.
- 研究结果表明,患有SCI的运动员,特别是四肢和团队/技能运动的运动员,可能需要量身定制的补水策略.
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