对于大学生来说,更小的移动心理健康和物质使用干预措施的有效性:随机对照试验
Melissa Vereschagin1, Angel Y Wang1, Chris G Richardson2
1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Journal of medical Internet research
|March 27, 2024
概括
"Minder"移动应用程序有效地减少了大学生的焦虑和抑郁症状. 它还在改善心理健康和减少物质使用方面表现有前途,支持早期干预策略.
科学领域:
- 数字心理健康干预数字心理健康干预
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 应用程序
- 大学学生的福祉 大学学生的福祉
背景情况:
- 大学学生在关键的过渡时期面临心理健康和物质使用挑战.
- 数字干预为这一群体提供了可扩展,可适应和可接受的支持.
- 为了满足这些需求,Minder应用程序与大学生共同开发.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估Minder移动应用程序的有效性.
- 评估大学生心理健康和物质使用结果的改善情况.
- 为了检查应用程序对焦虑,抑郁和酒精消费的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项为期30天的随机对照试验,涉及1489名大学生.
- 参与者被分配到Minder应用程序干预或等候名单对照组.
- 主要结局包括焦虑,抑郁和酒精使用的变化,通过经过验证的天平进行测量.
主要成果:
- 干预组的焦虑和抑郁症状显著减少.
- 在心理健康和减少大麻使用频率方面观察到有统计学意义的改善.
- 虽然饮酒风险下降,但这种变化在统计学上并不显著.
结论:
- 在大学生中,Minder应用程序有效地减少了焦虑和抑郁症状.
- 该应用程序显示了改善心理健康和减少物质使用的潜力.
- 数字工具可以整合到大学系统中,用于早期干预和预防.
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