亲密伴侣暴力对治疗反应的影响,在为自杀的遗憾军人寡妇的密集门诊计划中
Allyson M Blackburn1, Bingyu Xu2, Lauren Gibson2,3,4
1Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.
概括
自杀的军人寡妇,包括亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 幸存者,在密集的门诊计划后显示出显著的症状改善. IPV并没有对治疗结果产生负面影响,这表明该计划对所有参与者的有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 军人心理健康 军人心理健康
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 自杀的丧亲军人寡妇经常患上创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和长期悲伤.
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的幸存者面临着不利心理健康结果的高风险.
研究的目的:
- 调查IPV对在密集门诊计划中的自杀丧亲军人寡妇治疗结果的影响.
- 评估该计划对IPV幸存者的有效性,与非幸存者相比.
主要方法:
- 一群50名因自杀而悲伤的军人寡妇参加了为期两周的密集门诊计划.
- 混合模型回归分析了IPV,时间及其对症状严重性的相互作用的影响.
- 在治疗后,一个月后和三个月后的随访中收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 在所有随访点 (p < .001) 观察到所有参与者的整体症状改善.
- 34%的参与者报告说IPV是由他们已故的退伍军人实施的.
- 没有发现IPV或IPV与时间之间的相互作用对症状结果有显著影响 (p > .05).
结论:
- 密集的门诊计划有效地减少了自杀的军人寡妇的创伤后应激障碍和长期悲伤症状.
- 经过IPV的幸存者证明了治疗的可比益处,表明其广泛适用性.
- 这些发现支持该计划对这一人口群体内的多样化人口的实用性.
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