模拟战斗暴露后坚和性的对道德能力的影响
Vasiliki Georgoulas-Sherry1, Hanna G Hernandez2
1Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
概括
接触类似战斗的环境可以提高道德能力. 坚作为一个缓冲器,保护道德能力,帮助士兵在不利情况下应对困难的道德困境.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 军事心理学 军事心理学
- 伦理学 伦理学 伦理学
背景情况:
- 战斗环境给军人带来了重大的道德冲突.
- 在不利条件下,特别是战斗中,对道德能力的研究是有限的.
- 坚和性对战后的道德能力的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查模拟战斗类环境对道德能力的影响.
- 检查坚和性在暴露于不利条件后对道德能力的温和效应.
- 增强对影响军事背景下道德决策的心理因素的理解.
主要方法:
- 来自美国军事大学的107名参与者接受了沉浸式 (Bravemind) 或非沉浸式 (虚拟战区3) 战斗模拟.
- 自我报告的措施包括成年人弹性量表,坚量表和道德能力测试.
- 使用统计分析来确定模拟战斗和个人差异对道德能力的影响.
主要成果:
- 被暴露在模拟战斗类环境中的参与者表现出更高的道德能力得分.
- 坚对道德能力产生了显著的主要影响,这表明它起到了缓冲作用.
- 弹性也起到了作用,尽管格里特的缓冲效应特别值得注意.
结论:
- 接触模拟的战斗环境可以对道德能力产生积极影响.
- 坚和性是重要的心理资源,可以在具有挑战性的情况下保护道德能力.
- 调查结果为支持在战斗和类似高压环境中面临道德困境的军事人员的战略提供信息.
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