作为军事身份和自杀风险之间的联系的调解者,军事自我耻辱是军事身份和自杀风险之间的联系的调解者
Sam Cacace1, Emily J Smith2, Robert J Cramer1
1Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
概括
退伍军人面临更高的自杀风险. 这项研究发现,虽然理想主义可以防止自杀,但个人主义和军事自我污名化会增加退伍军人之间的风险.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 军人心理健康 军人心理健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 与非退伍军人相比,美国退伍军人表现出较高的自杀风险.
- 联邦倡议强调调查军方特定的自杀风险和保护因素.
- 军事身份,自我耻辱和自杀风险之间的相互作用仍然没有得到充分的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查越南后美国退伍军人中军事身份组成部分,自我耻辱和自杀风险之间的关系.
- 为了确定军事自我耻辱是否调解了军事身份和自杀风险之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了1461名越南后美国退伍军人的全国代表性样本.
- 使用统计分析来检查军事身份,自我耻辱和自杀风险之间的关联.
- 进行调解分析以评估自我耻辱的作用.
主要成果:
- 理想主义与自杀风险增加的几率较低有关 (OR = 0.86).
- 个人主义 (OR = 1.15) 和军事自我耻辱 (OR = 1.39) 与增加自杀风险的几率有关.
- 军事自我耻辱显著调解了军事身份组成部分和自杀风险之间的关系.
结论:
- 军事身份,特别是个人主义和自我耻辱是退伍军人自杀风险的重要因素.
- 解决军事自我耻辱的干预措施可能对退伍军人预防自杀至关重要.
- 这些发现为退伍军人身份的概念化提供了信息,并指导了未来的自杀预防研究.
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