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在基本军事训练期间,征兵人群中感知到的压力和头发皮质醇水平:一项重复测量研究
Gerry Larsson1,2,3, Rasa Smaliukienė4, Asta Mažeikienė1
1Department of Physiology, Biochemistry, Microbiology and Laboratory Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
概括
这项研究发现,征兵人员的感知压力与个人和军事因素相关,但头发皮质醇水平没有. 情绪稳定和积极的军事态度与较低的压力有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 军事医学 军事医学
- 压力研究 压力研究
背景情况:
- 基本军事训练是征兵人员进行重大调整和潜在压力的时期.
- 了解在此期间影响压力的因素对于士兵的福祉和表现至关重要.
- 头发皮质醇是长期应激暴露的有效生物标志物.
研究的目的:
- 调查头发皮质醇水平,自我报告的压力,以及接受基本军事训练的征兵中的四类决定因素之间的关系.
- 测试一个理论模型,预测较低的压力和皮质醇与更高的情绪稳定,更少的私人生活问题,积极的军事态度,更好的团队凝聚力/领导力.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向研究涉及107名立陶宛男性征兵,在基础训练期间在三个时间点进行评估.
- 利用已建立的自我报告工具来感知压力和心理/情境因素.
- 通过对头发样本进行实验室分析,测量了头发皮质醇水平.
主要成果:
- 征兵人员报告说,他们在训练期间感知到的压力低至中等.
- 头发皮质醇水平与自我评估的压力和心理决定因素的相关性很小.
- 预测模型完全支持感知压力,将其与情绪稳定,私人生活问题,军事态度和领导力联系起来.
结论:
- 在基本军事训练期间感知到的压力受到个人心理特征和背景军事因素的重大影响.
- 头发皮质醇可能不是在这个特定的训练阶段经历的波动压力水平的敏感生物标志物.
- 该理论模型为了解征兵人员的压力提供了一个有价值的框架.
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