特殊行动部队候选人的个性特征的变化
Søren Christian Bech1, Jesper Dammeyer1, Jie Liu1,2
1Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
概括
丹麦海军特殊战斗小组 (Frogmen) 候选人表现出更高的良心和可接受性预训. 在培训后,青人候选人与大学生相比,表现出更多的外向和减少的神经病变.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 军事科学 军事科学
- 人类表现的人类表现.
背景情况:
- 了解个性特征对于挑选应聘者担任要求高的角色至关重要.
- 强化训练计划可以影响心理特征.
研究的目的:
- 检查丹麦海军特殊战斗小组 (Frogmen) 候选人的性格特征变化在密集训练计划期间.
- 为了比较青人候选人的性格特征与大学生的性格特征.
主要方法:
- 在为期八个月的培训计划之前 (T1) 和之后 (T2) 对32名男性青人候选人进行了大五名库存 (BFI) 测试.
- 一个由192名大学一年级学生组成的比较小组在入学时 (T1) 和一年后 (T2) 完成了BFI.
主要成果:
- 青人候选人表现出明显更高的良心和同意比T1.1的大学生.
- 到T2时,青人候选人表现出更多的外向性和相对于他们的T1分数以及与大学生相比,神经病症的降低.
结论:
- 密集的军事训练可能会促进特定的人格发展,例如增强外向和减少神经病症.
- 这些发现表明,个性特征可以受到严格的培训环境的影响,这可能有助于操作员的选择和发展.
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