目的,凝聚力和军事领导力的感知:对潜在的初级预防目标的路径分析,以减轻自杀想法
Benjamin Trachik1, Emma H Moscardini2, Michelle L Ganulin1
1Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, U.S. Army Medical Directorate-West, Washington, DC, USA.
美国陆军的道德领导力通过培养士兵之间的目标感和凝聚力来减少自杀念头 (SI). 这突出了领导力培训作为一个关键的自杀预防策略.
科学领域:
- 军事心理学 军事心理学
- 自杀预防研究研究 自杀预防研究
- 领导力研究 领导力研究
背景情况:
- 美国陆军自杀率不断上升,需要确定保护因素.
- 以前的研究将生活中的目标和同伴凝聚力与减少自杀念头 (SI) 联系起来.
- 士兵对领导者传达的目标的感知与SI的下降有关.
研究的目的:
- 通过生活目标 (PiL) 和感知的凝聚力来调查领导风格对SI的间接影响.
- 检查道德领导如何影响士兵的PiL和感知到的凝聚力.
- 了解道德领导,凝聚力,孤独和SI之间的顺序关系.
主要方法:
- 对1160名现役陆军士兵进行调查.
- 对于PiL,感知凝聚力,道德领导力,孤独和SI的自我报告措施.
- 间接影响分析,以评估调解途径.
主要成果:
- 伦理领导通过增加士兵的PiL来间接减少SI.
- 伦理领导也通过增加感知凝聚力和减少孤独感来减少SI.
- 这些发现支持PiL在领导力-SI关系中的调解作用和凝聚力.
结论:
- 伦理领导行为是军事人员对IS的关键保护因素.
- 加强以培养目标为重点的领导力培训可能成为首要的自杀预防工具.
- 将领导力发展融入自杀预防策略中,可以增强现有的努力.
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