长期艺术疗法临床干预与创伤性脑损伤和创伤后压力军人服务人员:混合方法计划评估研究的结果
Girija Kaimal1, Jacqueline P Jones2,3, Rebekka Dieterich-Hartwell4
1Creative Arts Therapies Department, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
概括
较长的艺术疗法会话显著改善了军事服务人员 (SMs) 管理创伤后压力的结果. 延长治疗可以提高症状意识和沟通技巧,尤其是那些服役时间较长的人.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 创意艺术疗法 创意艺术疗法
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
背景情况:
- 创伤后压力 (PTS) 显著影响军事服务人员 (SMs).
- 艺术疗法在PTS症状管理方面表现有前途.
- 有限的研究存在于艺术治疗剂量对现役SMs的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估艺术治疗剂量对SM体验和结果的影响.
- 为了比较短期 (3周) 与长期 (2年) 的艺术治疗干预.
- 确定艺术疗法在这个群体中所涉及的具体好处和主题.
主要方法:
- 混合方法项目评估.
- 从积极服役的SM在综合护理环境中收集的数据.
- 包括人口统计,调查和关于艺术治疗经验的叙事反.
主要成果:
- 与短期治疗相比,长期的艺术治疗产生了更好的感知结果.
- 服务时间较长的小企业报告了更大的自我评估改进.
- 女性SMs在艺术创作过程中报告了更多的积极情绪.
- 讨论的主要主题是:对挫折的容忍,悲伤,情绪调节,洞察力,弹性,创伤处理.
- 与治疗师的治疗关系对于缓解症状至关重要.
结论:
- 长期的艺术疗法为患有PTS的SM提供了显著的好处.
- 延长治疗改善了MS的症状意识和沟通.
- 艺术治疗是军人群体整合性护理的有效组成部分.
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