在军事情报社区内评估,照顾和治疗自杀风险的模型
Thomas A Van Dillen1, Robert L Kane2, Benjamin S Bunney3
1Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM), Ft. Belvoir, Virginia, USA.
概括
美国陆军情报和安全司令部 (INSCOM) 开发了一种健康模式,以减少自杀率. 这一举措涉及全面的健康评估和实施新的行为健康服务和研究工作.
科学领域:
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 美国陆军情报和安全司令部 (INSCOM) 发现了对其人员自杀的重大担忧.
- 情报界 (IC) 固有的压力需要有针对性的健康和健康干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 在INSCOM内部开发和实施全面的行为健康和健康模型.
- 解决已识别的自杀风险因素,改善整体福祉.
主要方法:
- 在2,704名士兵和959名平民中进行了社区健康评估 (CHA) 调查.
- 三个设施的重点小组和二次数据分析为评估提供了信息.
- 六个关键领域被优先考虑:自杀行为,获得护理,耻辱感,工作场所环境,睡眠和健身.
主要成果:
- 评估确定了需要干预的关键领域,包括自杀行为和获得护理.
- 实施了新的结构:指挥外科医生办公室和INSCOM健康评估和准备小组 (I-HART).
- 资源增加了4名行为健康和自杀学专家和8名经批准的行为健康提供者.
结论:
- 开发专门的健康模式和增加行为健康资源对于减轻军事情报中的自杀风险至关重要.
- 未来的研究将专注于可扩展的,技术支持的护理服务,以进一步提高INSCOM内的心理健康并减少自杀.
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