通过与陆军ROTC学员进行积极倾听技能培训,改善军官与士兵之间的沟通
Andrea Bjornestad1, Seth Olson2, Lee Weidauer3
1Department of Counseling and Human Development, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota.
概括
这项研究表明,积极倾听技能培训在发展辅导期间改善了军事学员的沟通能力. 该课程对学员的感知,处理和整体咨询技能产生了积极的影响.
科学领域:
- 军事领导人 军事领导人
- 沟通技巧培训 培训 沟通技巧培训
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 有效的沟通对于军事领导人来说至关重要.
- 积极倾听是有效沟通的关键组成部分.
- 在军事背景下,缺乏关于积极倾听技能的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查积极倾听技巧课程的有效性.
- 评估本课程对军事学员发展咨询课程的影响.
- 通过加强沟通提供领导力发展的证据.
主要方法:
- 在64名陆军ROTC学员身上进行了一项准实验性研究.
- 参与者被分为实验组和控制组.
- 积极倾听技能和辅导能力是通过自我报告 (积极同情倾听量表,辅导技能量表) 和观察者评分来衡量的.
主要成果:
- 实验小组显示,从前测试到后测试,在感知和处理主动同情倾听尺度的子尺度上有显著的改善.
- 与对照组相比,自我报告和观察者评级都表明治疗对咨询技能量表产生了积极的影响.
- 最初的证据表明,课程对领导力发展产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 实施积极倾听技能的课程可以提高军队的发展咨询.
- 这种培训显示出提高军事人员领导力效率的前景.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索对军事领导力的更广泛影响.
相关概念视频
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch
4.8K
The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
4.8K
Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing
7.9K
Focusing involves centering a conversation on a message's critical elements or concepts. Focusing is valuable if the talk is vague or patients begin to repeat themselves. Sometimes, when patients are asked about their symptoms, they may go off-topic and try to tell their entire life story. Respectfully, the nurse should bring the conversation back into focus.
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
7.9K
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process II: Planning and Implementation
1.8K
Several factors are considered while creating a patient's care plan. Motivation is a factor in improving communication, and patients often require encouragement to try different approaches involving significant change. It is essential to involve the patient and family in decisions about the plan of care to determine whether the suggested methods are acceptable. Consider meeting critical comfort and safety needs before introducing new communication methods and techniques. Allow adequate time...
1.8K
Cognitive Dissonance
32.6K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
32.6K
Barriers to Effective Communication I
8.8K
A communication barrier is any distortion or interruption during a conversation, resulting in miscommunication of the message. A good communicator should know these barriers and continuously check for the listener's understanding by obtaining feedback.
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
8.8K
Robbers Cave
14.3K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
14.3K


