患有DCD的士兵在军事活动中的参与
Miri Tal-Saban1, Asher Ornoy2, Shula Parush1
1School of Occupational Therapy, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
概括
患有发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的年轻人面临军事挑战. 那些可能患有DCD的人经历了更多的困难,包括事故和行为投诉,突出了对量身定制的军事角色的需求.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 军事医学 军事医学
背景情况:
- 发育协调障碍 (DCD) 影响运动技能,影响日常和学术活动.
- 军事环境需要高水平的运动协调,组织,时间管理和社交技能.
- 这些需求给患有DCD的年轻人带来了重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 描述和评估以色列国防军中患有DCD的年轻成年人的功能.
- 确定在结构化的军事环境中,患有DCD的士兵面临的具体挑战.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及三个组的研究:可能的DCD (135),疑似边界DCD (149) 和对照 (145) 参与者.
- 在退役后通过以色列陆军健康调查进行招募.
- 完成青少年和成人协调问卷和军队问卷.
主要成果:
- 可能的DCD组报告的困难明显多,包括单位重新分配,现场作战中的事故,以及纪律/行为投诉.
- 两个DCD组在理解材料,忘记物品和整体军队成功方面与对照组相比都有差异.
- 虽然融入军队是可能的,但可能的DCD组表现更差,并报告了更大的参与困难.
结论:
- 患有可能的DCD的年轻人在服兵役时面临重大挑战.
- 士兵对DCD的认识对于适当的任务分配至关重要.
- 根据个人的能力量身定制角色可以改善DCD的士兵的军事经验.
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