德国引入最低工资和对体育活动参与的影响
Sören Dallmeyer1, Christoph Breuer2
1Department of Sport Economics and Sport Management, German Sport University Cologne, Am Sportpark Muengersdorf 6, 50933, Cologne, Germany. s.dallmeyer@dshs-koeln.de.
International journal of health economics and management
|March 27, 2024
概括
德国2015年最低工资增加对体力活动频率产生了负面影响. 受影响的个体,特别是白领工作的老年女性,减少运动,表明效用最大化优先考虑其他因素而不是健康行为.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 社会经济地位与身体活动等健康行为之间的联系得到了充分证实.
- 了解经济政策对健康行为的因果关系对于有效的公共政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查2015年德国引入最低工资对体力活动频率的因果关系.
- 分析收入和工作时间的变化如何影响与健康相关的行为.
主要方法:
- 采用了利用2015年德国最低工资政策的准实验性设计.
- 使用回归调整的差异差异模型与匹配技术相结合.
- 分析了来自德国社会经济小组 (2013-2017) 的纵向数据.
主要成果:
- 在最低工资实施和体力活动频率之间观察到显著的负相关性.
- 这种影响在白领职业的老年女性中尤为明显.
- 最低工资的提高导致工作时间缩短,而毛月收入没有大幅增加.
结论:
- 在德国引入最低工资负面影响了体育活动参与.
- 当面对工作时间和收入的变化时,个人实用性最大化可能不会优先考虑健康行为.
- 政策影响表明,经济干预可能对公共卫生行为产生意想不到的后果.
相关概念视频
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