在美国使用社区卫生工作者. 拉丁裔男性人口:一个全面的审查
1College of Health Sciences, Arcadia University, 450 S. Easton Rd, Glenside, PA, USA.
Journal of immigrant and minority health
|March 27, 2024
概括
社区卫生工作者 (CHWs) 有效地解决了拉丁裔男性的健康需求. 从社交网络中招募医疗保健工作者和使用基于社区的参与性研究 (CBPR) 是成功促进健康的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 社区卫生工作者 (CHWs) 被认可为解决不同人群的健康需求.
- 拉丁裔男性人口面临着独特的健康挑战,需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 了解医疗保健工作者在这一人口群体中的作用对于改善健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对利用CHW用于拉丁裔男性健康进行范围审查.
- 确定医疗保健医院在吸引这一群体时使用的有效策略.
- 综合有关干预措施的发现及其对拉丁裔男性健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,PsycINFO和Google Scholar系统搜索相关研究.
- 纳入标准:2010-2022年美国的英语研究,主要关注男性拉丁裔人口 (≥50%).
- 20篇文章 (13项干预) 的分类为男性单独和男性主要的混合性别样本进行分析.
主要成果:
- 只有男性的样本专注于职业健康和社会支持.
- 主要由男性组成的样本针对慢性疾病,强调纵向CHW支持和社交网络.
- 几乎所有干预 (10/13) 都利用了现有的社交网络,一半 (6/13) 纳入了基于社区的参与性研究 (CBPR) 原则.
结论:
- 利用现有的社交网络对于让拉丁裔男性参与健康倡议至关重要.
- 基于社区的参与性研究 (CBPR) 原则提高了CHW干预的有效性.
- 这些策略对于成功促进拉丁裔男性健康至关重要.
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