怀孕期间和分娩后的肌肉力量在青少年和成年人中
Maria Luiza da Silva Santos1, Sabrina Gabrielle Gomes Fernandes Macêdo2, Juliana Fernandes3
1Faculty of Health Sciences of Trairi, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Santa Cruz, Brazil.
PloS one
|March 27, 2024
概括
与成年人相比,青少年女性在怀孕和分娩后经历了更大的部附加肌肉软弱. 这一发现表明,青少年母亲需要有针对性的抵抗训练和物理治疗.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 肌肉骨健康 肌肉骨健康
- 青少年医学 青少年医学
背景情况:
- 青少年分娩与长期身体功能下降有关.
- 怀孕期间和分娩后肌肉力量的损失可能解释了这些差异.
- 有限的研究存在于青少年与成年人的肌肉力量在怀孕期间和出生后的变化.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较青少年和成人初怀孕妇女的手握强度和部附加肌肉强度.
- 为了评估这些强度测量在怀孕期间和产后期.
- 为了确定年龄组之间的肌肉衰弱的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究,涉及青少年 (13-18岁) 和成人 (23-28岁) 初怀孕妇女.
- 肌肉强度在三个时间点进行评估:怀孕16周之前,第三季度和分娩后4-6周.
- 使用动力计测量手握强度和部添加器强度;通过特定值定义的弱点.
主要成果:
- 与成年人 (31.8%) 相比,青少年在第三季度 (62.5%) 患上部添加器缺陷的患病率更高.
- 纵向分析证实了青少年中部添加器软弱的比例更高.
- 与怀孕早期相比,所有女性在第三季度和分娩后都表现出部添加器软弱的几率增加.
结论:
- 青春期妇女在怀孕期间和怀孕后患部添加器缺陷的风险更高.
- 这些发现凸显了青少年在怀孕期间和怀孕后对抗力训练干预措施的潜在需求.
- 物理治疗可能对经历肌肉衰弱或受伤的青少年母亲有益.
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