阿尔巴尼亚老年机构护士遇到的困难和挑战:定性内容分析
Nertila Podgorica1,2, Emiljano Pjetri3, Andreas W Müller M A4
1Nursing Department, Health University of Applied Sciences Tyrol FH Gesundheit Tirol, Innsbruck, Austria.
PloS one
|March 27, 2024
概括
阿尔巴尼亚老年护理机构的护士面临着重大的专业,教育和情感挑战. 增加组织和国家支持对于为日益增长的老年人口提供优质护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 阿尔巴尼亚老年人口迅速增加,导致对护理护理的需求增加.
- 尽管发生了这种人口变化,但老年护理机构护士面临的挑战仍未得到充分研究.
- 目前的估计预计,到2030年,阿尔巴尼亚需要照顾的老年人数将大幅增加.
研究的目的:
- 调查阿尔巴尼亚老年护理机构为老年人提供护理的护士所面临的具体困难和挑战.
- 识别影响护理质量和护士福祉的障碍.
主要方法:
- 使用有目的抽样进行定性研究设计.
- 半结构面试与8个老年护理机构的20名护士进行.
- 传统的内容分析应用于转录的采访数据,由MAXQDA 2020软件支持.
主要成果:
- 出现了五种主要的挑战类别:职业,教育,关系困难,增加的心理压力和宣传参与.
- 护士报告说,在为老年居民提供护理方面,有许多障碍和未得到满足的需求.
- 关键问题包括缺乏资源,培训不足和情绪紧张.
结论:
- 阿尔巴尼亚老年护理机构的护士在执业时面临着巨大的障碍.
- 需要加强法律,财务,教育和护理人员的情感支持.
- 改善组织和国家层面的支持,以及领导层的认可,对于有效的老年护理至关重要.
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