保持大学开放并没有增加SARS-CoV-2感染的风险:在学生中进行的一项测试阴性病例对照研究
Erika Renzi1, Valentina Baccolini1, Antonio Covelli1
1Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
PloS one
|March 27, 2024
概括
非意大利人,仅接种了初级疫苗或暴露于COVID-19的大学生更有可能感染SARS-CoV-2. 参加校园讲座降低了感染风险,这表明严格预防措施的安全性.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病研究 传染病研究
背景情况:
- 在罗马萨皮恩扎大学的大学生中进行了一项测试负的病例控制研究.
- 这项研究旨在确定大学环境中SARS-CoV-2感染的风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定大学生中与SARS-CoV-2感染相关的因素.
- 评估特定行为和疫苗接种状态对感染风险的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项病例控制研究将122名SARS-CoV-2阳性学生与244名阴性学生进行了匹配.
- 多变量条件逻辑回归分析用于计算调整的赔率比率 (aOR) 和95%置信区间 (CI).
- 第二次分析的重点是参加校园的学生.
主要成果:
- 非意大利学生 (aOR:8.93),不完整的初级疫苗接种 (aOR:2.94),已知的COVID-19暴露 (aOR:6.51) 和参观迪斯科 (aOR:4.07) 与感染风险增加有关.
- 在校园参加面对面的讲座显示感染的可能性降低 (aOR:0.34).
- 总体分析和参观校园子组之间的结果一致.
结论:
- 如果严格的预防措施得到实施,大学可以在流行病期间安全地允许学生出勤.
- 学生感染SARS-CoV-2的危险因素包括国际地位,疫苗接种水平和社会行为.
- 在校园学习,采取预防措施,可以减轻感染在大学环境内的传播.
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