遵守世卫组织关于预防心血管疾病的指南. 阿根廷的一项基于人口的横截面研究
Pablo Gulayin1, Laura Gutierrez2, Fernando Lanas3
1Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria. pgulayin@iecs.org.ar.
概括
在阿根廷,遵守心血管疾病 (CVD) 预防指南的水平令人担忧地低. 这凸显了迫切需要加强对药物和非药物战略的遵守,特别是在低收入国家.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 的预防依赖于风险分类和遵守临床实践指南.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 为心血管疾病风险管理提供了全面的指导方针.
- 评估是否遵守这些指导方针对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估遵守世卫组织药理和非药理心血管疾病预防建议.
- 分析阿根廷两座城市一般人口中的依附水平.
主要方法:
- 来自阿根廷CESCAS基于人口的研究数据的分析.
- 包括3990名参与者来评估药物使用和生活方式因素.
- 观察到的实践与世卫组织2007年心血管风险管理指南的比较.
主要成果:
- 低使用抗血小板药 (5.6%的初级预防,20.5%的二次预防) 和降脂药 (6.7%的初级预防,15.4%的二次预防).
- 不遵守的高患病率:78.4%低水果/蔬菜摄入量,26.9%低体力活动,28.3%目前吸烟,73.9%超重/肥胖,76.6%过度饮酒.
- 在药理和非药理性心血管疾病预防策略中发现了重大缺陷.
结论:
- 在阿根廷人群中,观察到遵守推的心血管疾病预防策略的水平非常低.
- 需要紧急干预,以加强对心血管健康的临床实践指南的遵守.
- 在低收入和中等收入国家,专注于提高合规性尤为重要.
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