研究管理人员是否应该像研究人员一样被严格监管?
1School of Life Sciences, Associated Faculty, Center for Biology and Society, Associated Faculty, Neurodegenerative Disease Research Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
概括
研究管理人员需要与研究人员类似的监管,以保护科学完整性和公共资金. 目前的监管不足,尽管有证据表明严重的不当行为影响了研究和资金.
科学领域:
- 科学管理和科学政策.
- 研究伦理研究伦理学
- 公共财政管理 公共财政管理
背景情况:
- 研究管理人员在科学努力中发挥着至关重要的作用,管理资金并确保合规.
- 现有的法规主要关注研究人员,可能会忽视行政不当行为.
- 行政不当行为的后果可能会破坏科学诚信和公众信任.
研究的目的:
- 评估是否有必要对研究管理人员进行与研究人员一样严格的监管.
- 确定研究人员和管理人员监管的逻辑上的相似之处.
- 解决对行政不当行为的低估问题,并倡导改善监督.
主要方法:
- 对监管研究管理人员的合理性进行分析.
- 审查反对行政监督的论点,包括认为不当行为的发生率低.
- 对公开可用的记录进行审查,以示范行政不当行为.
主要成果:
- 监管研究管理者的理由反映了研究人员的理由,重点是科学完整性,基金管理,受害者诉讼,问责制和不当行为的激励.
- 引用行政不端行为发生率较低的反论据被公开记录的证据所挑战.
- 分析表明,行政不当行为是一个严重的问题,需要加强监督.
结论:
- 对研究管理人员的正式监管是合理和必要的.
- 改善对研究管理的监督对于适当管理税款至关重要.
- 加强行政监督将加强科学记录的完整性和对知识的追求.
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