开发一种新型的自我感知测试:比较健康的舞者和非舞者
Madison R Card1, Anthony J Ryals2
1Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Perceptual and motor skills
|March 27, 2024
概括
一种新型的自感性轨迹制造任务 (pTMT) 与其计算机化版本呈现中等相关性,验证了其在健康成年人中评估执行功能 (如任务切换和工作记忆) 的用途.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 执行功能 (EF) 的传统神经心理测试缺乏生态有效性,无法纳入运动和身体意识.
- 需要进行反映现实活动的评估,并捕捉到更广泛的认知和运动技能.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个自觉化版本的Trail-Making任务 (pTMT) 整合毛发动机运动和自觉意识.
- 研究pTMT与计算机化版本 (dTMT) 在评估视觉注意力,任务切换和工作记忆中的相关性.
- 为了比较舞者与非舞者的表现,假设舞者的更高的身体意识会影响结果.
主要方法:
- 一组36名健康参与者 (18名舞者,18名非舞者) 完成了计算机化Trail-Making Task (dTMT) 和新开发的自感Trail-Making Task (pTMT).
- 用完成时间和两个任务的错误数量来衡量性能.
- 使用统计分析来确定dTMT和pTMT得分之间的相关性,并比较舞者与非舞者的表现.
主要成果:
- 在dTMT和pTMT完成时间和错误之间发现了统计学上显著的正相关性,这表明了部分测量趋同.
- 舞者在dTMT-B和pTMT-B上表现明显好于非舞者,以更快的完成时间和更少的错误.
- 这些发现表明,在舞者中潜在增强的自身感知能力会影响执行职能任务的表现.
结论:
- 自身感知路径制造任务 (pTMT) 显示了最初的有效性,作为执行功能的生态相关衡量标准,与其计算机化对应物相关.
- 这项研究强调了将毛细运动纳入认知评估的潜力,以更全面地了解执行功能.
- 对pTMT的进一步改进可以导致更生态有效的,适用于不同人群的全身认知评估.
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