五周的冲刺间隔训练可以改善肌肉的糖解质含量和活动,但没有时间完成任务,在严重强度运动中失败
Rodrigo Araujo Bonetti DE Poli1, Juan Manuel Murias2, Barbara Moura Antunes1
1Laboratory of Physiology and Sport Performance (LAFIDE), Graduate Program in Movement Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Sciences. Bauru, BRAZIL.
五周的冲刺间隔训练 (SIT) 增强了肌肉酶和工作能力,但在严重炼期间没有改变任务失败时间 (TTF). 尽管培训改进,但糖原耗尽率保持不变.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 代谢适应的过程
背景情况:
- 冲刺间隔训练 (SIT) 是一种节省时间的运动策略.
- 了解其对代谢途径和运动能力的影响对于性能优化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究5周SIT干预任务失败 (TTF) 时间在严重强度恒定工作速率 (CWR) 练习期间的影响.
- 为了评估在SIT之后的糖解酶活性,糖原含量和肌肉缓冲能力的变化.
主要方法:
- 14名活跃的男性在5周内接受了15次SIT治疗,或作为对照.
- 心肺功能,CWR循环TTF和肌肉活检均在干预前后进行了评估.
- 分析包括糖分酶含量/活性 (GPhos,HK,PFK,LDH),糖原含量,MCT4和肌肉缓冲能力.
主要成果:
- SIT组在GPhos,HK,PFK和LDH含量和活性方面有所改善,同时糖原含量增加.
- 在SIT组中,单碳酸转运体4 (MCT4) 度和肌肉缓冲能力也得到改善.
- 尽管进行了增强的总体工作,但在训练后没有观察到TTF或糖原耗尽的显著差异.
结论:
- 五周的SIT有效地改善了糖解路径参数和运动工作能力.
- 然而,SIT在严重强度的CWR运动中没有改变糖原耗尽模式或显著改善TTF.
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