在儿科气管管切除术中考虑时间因素和结果
Ashley M Lloyd1, Hengameh K Behzadpour2, Md Sohel Rana3
1Division of Otolaryngology, George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
|March 27, 2024
概括
儿科气管切除术解管受医疗复杂性和及时门诊护理的影响. 诸如支气管肺张力症和胃口管等因素会影响脱管的持续时间,而早期耳鼻喉科的随访可能会加速这个过程.
科学领域:
- 儿科耳鼻喉科 儿科耳鼻喉科
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 医疗保健研究成果 研究成果
背景情况:
- 儿童的气管切除术依赖性带来了重大挑战.
- 了解影响脱的因素对于改善患者护理和降低医疗负担至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响儿科患者 (0-18岁) 取决于气管切除术的切除术时间的关键因素.
- 为临床实践和家庭咨询提供有关气管切除术结果的信息.
主要方法:
- 从2005年至2020年,对儿科气管切除术患者的回顾性图表审查.
- 包括人口,社会经济和临床数据.
- 应用多变量回归和生存分析来识别脱的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在479名患者中,有162人 (33.8%) 接受了脱,中位时间为24个月.
- 支气管肺功能障碍和Passy-Muir®门的使用与脱管相关.
- 神经学并发症,胃口管和家庭呼吸机使用预测了长时间的气管切除.
- 延迟的门诊耳鼻喉科护理与更长的脱时间相关.
结论:
- 儿科气管管切除术是多因素的,医疗复杂性起着重要作用.
- 及时建立门诊耳鼻喉科护理与更快的脱结有关.
- 结果可以指导机构协议和家庭对气管切除术管理的期望.
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