使用社会比较框架沟通健康差异的影响:全面审查
Jiawei Liu1, Jeff Niederdeppe2
1Jeb E. Brooks School of Public Policy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|March 27, 2024
概括
健康差异的社会比较框架可能会对人们的看法和政策支持产生负面影响. 有效的沟通需要解决潜在的社会和结构原因.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生传播 公共卫生传播
- 健康差距 研究 研究 研究 研究
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 大众和社交媒体经常通过比较群体之间的风险来框架健康差异,称为社会比较框架.
- 这种方法在讨论各种疾病的基于种族的健康不平等时普遍存在.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查关于社会比较框架在传播健康差异方面的影响的研究.
- 分析这种框架策略对个人和社会结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 从15篇同行评审期刊文章中对17项研究进行系统审查.
- 分析重点是关于健康差异的设计和社会比较框架的结果.
主要成果:
- 个人层面:低患病率群体的感知风险降低;高患病率群体的负面情绪和不一致的行为意图.
- 社会层面:对政策支持的无效或两极化影响,受受访者的种族身份/态度的影响.
- 种族比较的政策支持率低于经济,教育或地理比较.
结论:
- 没有解决根本原因的社会比较框架,可能会导致负面后果.
- 针对健康差异的有效沟通策略需要纳入更广泛的社会和结构因素.
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