听力障碍患者对语音治疗的坚持:文化背景的影响
Hagit Marsha1, Aviv Daniel1, Masha Lapidot2
1Faculty of Health Science, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|March 27, 2024
概括
文化背景没有影响失声症患者的语音治疗坚持. 然而,少数群体表现较差的声音结果,表明需要量身定制的干预措施和进一步研究坚持障碍.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 语音治疗 (VT) 对于失声症治疗至关重要,但患有低患者坚持.
- 了解影响坚持的因素,如文化背景,对于提高治疗疗效至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查文化背景对成年患有语音障碍症患者语音治疗的坚持的影响.
- 为了比较少数群体 (贝都因阿拉伯人) 和对照组之间的坚持率和语音治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性队列研究分析了2018年被推进行静脉治疗的成年患者.
- 包括来自少数群体的20名患者和来自对照组的117名患者.
- 通过逻辑回归分析了坚持率,人口因素和治疗结果.
主要成果:
- 在少数群体和对照群体 (75%与74.3%) 之间没有观察到遵守率的显著差异.
- 在调整年龄和访问后,少数群体的听力障碍改善率较低 (OR:0.12,P=0.05).
- 增加访问次数显著改善了语音结果 (OR:2.58,P < 0.001).
结论:
- 文化背景不会影响语音治疗的坚持,但与不同的出席率和语音改善的减少有关.
- 未来的研究应该探讨家庭炼的坚持,治疗的可访问性和个性化干预的后续频率.
- 需要定制干预措施来满足特定的人口需求并改善语音结果.
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